CAD program

CAD programs for construction, industry and mechanical design

ELMAB 3D CAD IRONCAD

What are CAD programs?

The purpose and function of CAD software

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) softwareis a tool used to create and modify two-dimensional (2D) drawings and to create, modify, analyze and optimize three-dimensional (3D) designs and models.

CAD use in different industries

CAD is used in a wide range of industries, such as architecture, interior design, mechanical engineering, product development, production equipment for the manufacturing industry, technical sales, layout and many more. (See more in the list below.)

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TURBINE 3D CAD IRONCAD

The transition from 2D CAD to 3D CAD

In the 1990s, it became common to switch from manual drawing work to 2D CAD. A major advantage of 2D CAD compared to manual drawings was that it was easier to reuse existing drawings.

In the 2000s, many companies started using 3D CAD instead, which provided new opportunities to visualize and optimize products. However, many companies still have 2D files from previous projects that need to be managed in existing CAD solutions.

The benefits of 3D CAD models

With 3D CAD software, such as IRONCADA 3D model provides a more realistic and detailed view of the product, making it easier to optimize products.

This makes it easier to avoid costly manufacturing errors.
Many people can also more easily understand the design through a 3D model compared to a 2D CAD drawing.

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TURBINE RENDERING 3D CAD IRONCAD
TURBINE DRAWING 2D CAD 3D CAD IRONCAD

Update and save time with 3D CAD

3D CAD models can be mapped onto 2D drawings, where dimensions and tolerances can be added.

All views in a 2D drawing are automatically updated if the 3D model changes, saving a lot of time compared to 2D CAD where changes have to be made manually in all views.

Analysis and strength calculations with 3D CAD

3D CAD models can also be used for different types of analysis, such as strength analysis. These analyses can be used to calculate the stress and deformation in the material at a given load.

This allows the designer to dimension the structure so that it can withstand the loads to which the product is expected to be subjected.

Turbine FEA IRONCAD 3D CAD MultiPhysics
3D Printed Turbine IRONCAD 3D CAD

The importance of experience when using CAD

Despite all the benefits of 3D CAD, no CAD solution can replace experience and knowledge of how to design, which is often industry-specific.

What are the different methods in 3D CAD?

Flexible 3D CAD IRONCAD Solid Modeling

Flexible solid modeling with history

A history tree where the different elements of the model (called features) are presented in the order they were created. For example, radii and holes. These are created and modified quickly without locks(parameters and constraints)

Direct Editing Solid Modeling Direct Face Modeling IRONCAD 3D CAD DFM

Solid modeling with Direct Editing without history

Frequently modify imported geometry without features. This method is also flexible, but with less intelligent models.

Parametric Solid Modeling IRONCAD 3D CAD

Parametric solid modeling with history

A history tree here too, where the different elements(features) of the model are presented in the order they were created. These are created and can be modified in certain ways with locks(parameters and constraints)

Facet Modeling 3D CAD IRONCAD

Facet modeling

Consists of simpler form of 3D model with fewer features.

Surface Modeling IRONCAD 3D CAD

Surface modeling

It creates models with surfaces, often carefully defined and controlled using 3D curves. It is used, for example, in the design of cars or consumer products where precise shaping is important.

A common program that focuses specifically on surfaces is Rhinoceros (Rhino) which is known for its advanced NURBS modeling tools, making it ideal for the creation of complex shapes and organic surfaces. Rhino is widely used in industrial design, architecture and art.

Methods in 3D CAD IRONCAD

Mixing methods in the same file

All the methods described above are included in IRONCAD and can be mixed in the same file. It is unique and you can solve different needs with one and the same program.

How do I choose the right CAD program?

In order to choose an appropriate 3D CAD software, it is important to identify what your company will use the software for and what your specific needs are. Your needs may differ from what some systems are designed for, and you may even have multiple needs to be solved with the same program. Below are some examples of uses and associated requirements for CAD software:

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Design of specialized machinery and production equipment

This includes specialized machinery, fixtures, production equipment, industrial maintenance and automation solutions, often consisting of short runs or single solutions. Flexibility and speed are required here, as there is no time to deal with unnecessary steps such as parameters or lockouts.

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Splice Welding Machine Innopend 3D CAD IRONCAD
3D CAD Pendax IRONCAD

Customization of machinery and equipment

When adapting machinery and equipment to specific customer needs, flexibility is crucial, as you cannot predict what the next customer will want or what the market will demand tomorrow.

Technical sales

‍Standard productswith variations - for example, products that vary in dimensions and have to follow specific rules (such as balcony railings). This is where investing time in creating parametric models is appropriate.

‍Assemblieswith different versions and designs - flexibility is needed here, as the design may vary between customers.

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Import and modification of external 3D models

When importing and modifying models from other 3D systems, it is advantageous if the program can modify imported 3D designs without the need for history, as this is often not included between different programs.

Sheet Metal (bent sheets)

When creating curved sheets, it is important to be able to unfold them into a flat version, where the outline of the flat version is used in DXF 2D format for laser cutting.

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Layout 3D CAD Modeling IRONCAD

Layout and planning of premises and workshops

Layout means planning the content of premises and workshops to optimize space. Flexibility without lock-ins and parameters is important here, especially when dealing with a large number of parts and machines. Too many conditions and lock-ins can make planning unmanageable.

3D RENDERING KITCHEN IRONCAD 3D CAD

Construction of interior and kitchen carpentry

In carpentry, predictable dimensional changes and variations are common. Here, a parametric model can be suitable for controlling the dimensions and number of drawers in a cabinet, for example. From this model (e.g. a complete kitchen), everything can be exported to a CAM program that instructs a CNC router for manufacturing, replacing the need for 2D drawings.

3D CAD RENDERING BRODDSON IRONCAD

Marketing and promotion

CAD programs can be used to create selling, realistic images (renderings) and explanatory language-independent animations, which facilitate the communication of the product to the customer.

Compatibility and integration

FEM IRONCAD 3D CAD MultiPhysics

Calculation and analysis of 3D designs

3D models can often be analyzed to assess stress and deformation at a given load. For this, there are specific analysis programs that use FEM (Finite Element Method). FEM divides the volume into a three-dimensional mesh and handles stresses via nodes (meeting points) during the calculation. This helps designers understand how the material will behave under different loads and optimize the design accordingly.

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Connection to PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) systems

Integration with a PLM system can be beneficial for managing CAD files, documentation and version control. An example is DDM, a PLM solution that streamlines the management of project data and facilitates collaboration between teams. DDM allows project data to be structured and is an excellent tool for industries that need to manage different versions of a design, release, expired design and so on.

WoodLAB 3D CAD CAM IRONCAD

Export of 3D models to Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) programs

Most 3D CAD programs today have the ability to export 3D models to CAM programs, where manufacturing programs are created for, for example, controlled milling machines. An example is WoodLAB, a CAM program that can drastically reduce the time from design to finished CNC milling program, making the production process more efficient.

Choose the right modeling methodology and CAD software for your needs

Flexible, parametric or direct editing

Flexibility and efficiency with intelligent features

For most design needs, flexible modeling with intelligent features is the most efficient and profitable choice. This provides support to manage concept development, unforeseen late changes and allows greater freedom to test different design options.

Parametric technology if needed

Thanks to the intelligent structure of IRONCAD models, there is also the possibility to use parametric techniques when appropriate. This makes it possible to work with fixed dimensions and constraints where precision and control are particularly important.

Direct editing of imported 3D files

IRONCAD also offers direct editing, which means that imported 3D files can be modified without the need for a history. This is particularly useful when working with files from other systems and need to make quick adjustments.

Everything in one file

With IRONCAD , all these modeling methods - flexible modeling, parametric techniques and direct editing - can be combined in a single file. This makes IRONCAD a reliable choice for those looking for a competent system for fast and efficient product development.

Frequently asked questions about CAD software

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The trial version contains the same functionality as a "full" version.
Free support is included during the trial period. Completely free for 30 days.
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